Parkinson s Disease A Nervous System Disorder - 2308 Words

Parkinson’s Disease (PD) is a nervous system disorder that affects nearly five million people world wide. Most of the effects of PD are movement based. It is more prevalent in men and the chance of developing the disease increases with age. Fifteen percent of those with Parkinson’s have been identified as having a family history of the disease. Those who are 80 or older may be one-thousand times more likely to develop PD than those under 40 (Jankovic Tolosa, 2015). The symptoms of PD were first described in 1817 by James Parkinson. Over time, Parkinson was able to observe the disease in six different patients, seeing the similarities in their symptoms. As sciences have advanced at a rapid rate, the understanding of PD has†¦show more content†¦Gastrointestinal issues, such as difficulties swallowing and digestion, along with urinary tract issues, are also common (Dewey, 2004). Many cognitive problems are also present in PD. Problems with speech and mem ory are often noted. Visual analysis and facial recognition skills deteriorate and executive functioning becomes impaired. Bradyphrenia, the slowing of thoughts, often occurs also (Levin, Tomer, Rey, 1992). The diagnosis of PD is based off of a physical exam and patient history. If someone experiences bradykinesia, rigidity, postural instability, or tremors at rest, they will be considered to have PD. Just one of these symptoms needs to be present for a diagnosis, although they can occur simultaneously. About 10-25% of PD diagnosis are misdiagnosed so it is important to extensively observe a patient’s symptoms before diagnosis. The patient’s history is observed to see if they present symptoms that are associated with other disorders. This allows for similar disorders to be ruled out, increasing the accuracy of the diagnosis. Dopaminergic therapy can be administered and if there is a lasting, significant response, it is likely that the person has PD. If they do not have a response from this treatment, it is an indication of a disease other than Parkinson’s (Savitt, Dawson, Dawson, 2006). Etiology Both environmental and genetic factors have been proposed causes of PD. Studies have suggested that exposure to certain

George Herbert Mead s Theory Of Psychology And Social...

George Herbert Mead was an American philosopher and is considered a major figure in the history of American philosophy. Through his writing and teaching, Mead has established significant influence in social theory among both philosophers and social scientists. He is considered a pioneer in the field of sociology and social psychology. Mead is best known for his theory or work on emergence of self (or personality) and mind from social process. There is argument among psychologists about the existence of personality. Some psychologists argue that personality is a fiction. Mead does not contradict to the argument but adds that personality is fiction developed by society. Since we – the human beings live in societies, we cannot ignore that. But self (or personality) should be considered as inter-subjective. Mead’s most famous work was ‘Mind, Self and Society’ which was published after his death in 1934. There he argues that self and mind arises from social process. According to Mead, mind develops from the social process called communication. Communication process has two stages. One is communication using gesture the other is communication using language. In both the cases, communication happens between two or more person. In the communication using gesture, the individual is not aware of the reaction of the other party. The meaning of the gesture can only be found by the reaction of the other party. This can be explained by using the gesture of a dog barking to another dog.Show MoreRelatedSymbolic Interactionism, By George Herbert Mead And Charles Horton Cooley937 Words   |  4 PagesIt is particularly important in microsociology and social psychology. Symbolic interactionism is derived from American pragmatism and particularly from the work of George Herbert Mead. Herbert Blumer, a student and interpreter of Mead, coined the term symbolic interactionism and put forward an influential summary of the perspective: people act toward things based on the meaning those things have for them, and these meanings are derived from social interaction and modified through interpretation.Read MoreAnalysis Of George Herbert Mead s The Philosophy Department At The University Of Chicago 1892 Words   |  8 PagesSelf and Society SCLG2612 Essay Matilda Perillo Although he was a member of the Philosophy Department at the University of Chicago, George Herbert Mead’s greatest academic impact was felt within the school of sociology (Athens 2005). George Herbert Mead was a pragmatic sociologist, incorporating the importance of community and social freedom into his work; and as a pragmatist held the view that knowledge develops as a response to problems arising, that truth requires communication and agreementRead MoreSymbolic Interactionism1727 Words   |  7 Pagesphilosopher, George H. Mead, both of whom emphasized the subjective meaning of human behavior, the social process, and pragmatism. Herbert Blumer, who studied with Mead at the University of Chicago, is responsible for coining the term, symbolic interactionism, as well as for formulating the most prominent version of the theory (Blumer 1969). Mead is generally regarded as the founder of the symbolic interaction approach. George Herbert Mead (1863-1931) was trained in social psychology and philosophyRead MoreThe Looking Glass Self By George Herbert Mead831 Words   |  4 Pageshistory, philosophy and social psychology. The looking glass self was introduced in his book Human Nature and the Social Order the primary group was introduced in Social Organization. The looking glass self describes how an individual develops his or her identity to how he or she understands others perceptions of him or her. The primary and secondary groups describe the interactions of the individual and how social groups can influence the individual s socialization. Cooley s work had major influencesRead MoreSymbolic Interactionism George Simmel Jacqueline Low10230 Words   |  41 PagesStructure, Agency, and Social Reality in Blumerian Symbolic Interactionism: The Influence of Georg Simmel Author(s): Jacqueline Low Source: Symbolic Interaction, Vol. 31, No. 3 (Summer 2008), pp. 325-343 Published by: Wiley on behalf of the Society for the Study of Symbolic Interaction Stable URL: http://www.jstor.org/stable/10.1525/si.2008.31.3.325 . Accessed: 31/03/2015 20:24 Your use of the JSTOR archive indicates your acceptance of the Terms Conditions of Use, available at . http://www.jstorRead MoreSymbolic Interaction: My Favorite Sociological Theory1235 Words   |  5 PagesSociological Theory Authors name Authors institutional affiliation Authors note My Favorite Sociological Theory There were several theories that I found interesting as a part of the course, yet the theory that I connected with most personally was Symbolic Interaction. This theory was established first by George Herbert Mead, who coined the phrase symbolic interactionism first. The theory has been present in the field of sociology for several decades, and after the death of Mead, other sociologistsRead MoreEffects of Online Dating on Society 1875 Words   |  8 Pagessite that has more than one million current users (Tracy, 2012). (Hancock, Toma, Ellison, 2007) As almost everything else, online dating has positive effects on society as well as negative effects. Online dating allows for people who struggle with social interaction to interact with people they typically would not have conversation with. Within these websites the users are asked to fill out a survey about personal interests; so another aspect of online dating is that the people who are using theseRead MoreIntegrated Theories of Criminal Justice Essay example3632 Words   |  15 PagesIntegrated Theories of Criminal Justice Abstract Two theorist and theories that have been recognized by many involved in the criminal justice field are Ross L. Matsuedas Theory of Differential Social Control, and, Charles R. Tittles Control Balance Theory. Matsuedas theory, (1) identifies a broader range of individual-level mechanisms of social control, (2) specifying group and organizational processes for controlling delinquency, (3) conceptualizing classical criminological theories as specialRead MorePsychological And Sociological Theories Persuade Human Behavior1680 Words   |  7 Pageswhich psychological and sociological theories seek to explain human behaviour. The first Psychological theory is a â€Å"humanistic† theory of learning. Humanism it focuses on approach by Abraham Maslow (1968) and Carl Roger’s (1951) psychoanalysis studied the person as a whole, also the uniqueness of each individual. Humanistic looks at human behaviour not only through the eyes of the observer but through the eyes of the person doing the behaving. Humanistic theory it showed more interests in taking powerRead MoreJohn Mead s Mind, Self, And Society Essay1679 Words   |  7 Pageswanted to create a social utopia which, according to Mead, would include â€Å"expanding universal rights that enabled individuals to pursue their own interests† and at the same time â€Å"creating a more cooperative, united democratic order† (pg. 290). His famous book â€Å"Mind, Self, and Society† was in fact a compilation of notes which were taken by his students during his lectures in his social psychology course at the University of Chicago. Thi s book plays very prominent role to social theory literature (pg.

The Great Warming By Brian Fagan - 1073 Words

The Great Warming is a book written by Brian Fagan that encompasses the environment and history pertaining to most of the human race between A.D. 800 and 1300. Not only does the book give a new dimension to world history by looking at climate history, but it also provides the reader with an ominous warning of the impact that climate change may have on the human race in the future. Fagan references many civilizations in the book that were affected by the rise in surface temperatures. He goes in depth with them individually to show just how worldwide this climate change was, how each civilization adapted or failed to adapt, and who the winners and losers were during this medieval warming period. Fagan’s argument and analysis in The Great Warming can be simplified by saying climate changes have had an enormous effect on the human race throughout history. Furthermore, he shows that an increase in surface temperatures can affect different parts of the world in a variety of ways. So me areas experience torrential and devastating rainfall where other regions are simultaneously victim to severe droughts. Fagan makes this argument by providing historical data of the earth through coral samples, deep sea cores, satellite technology, and tree rings. He then takes this data and attributes the findings to why particular civilizations flourished or vanished throughout history. An example of this is the Pueblo Bonito, â€Å"Visitors from miles around flocked to this, perhaps the greatest ofShow MoreRelatedThe Great Warming By Brian Fagan1842 Words   |  8 PagesThe Great Warming by Brian Fagan claims that environmental changes (most commonly prolonged droughts, El Nià ±os, and La Nià ±as during the Medieval Warm Period) affect human civilization, including human’s trading abilities, overall movement, and quality of life. He examines the world’s ancient climate warming, known as the Medieval Warming, between the 10th and the 15th centuries, also me ntioning the preceding and succeeding centuries. Fagan gathers his research using studies conducted by archaeologistsRead MoreAnalysis Of Maya s The Maya 942 Words   |  4 Pagessurmised. Contacts: Dr. Sebastian Breintenbach http://www.esc.cam.ac.uk/directory/sebastian-franz-martin-breitenbach Dr. Douglas Kennett http://php.scripts.psu.edu/dept/liberalarts/sites/kennett/djkennett/home.php Resources: The Great Warming By Brian Fagan Collapse By Jared Diamond Read MoreHow Did The Construction Of The Angkor State Lead A Collapse?1040 Words   |  5 Pagesreligious monument in history, Angkor Wat, was created under the rule of Suryavarman II. It was built as a shrine to Lord Vishnu, preserver of the universe. There were also large shrines to house the divine phallus of each god-king (Ancient Lives, Brian M. Fagan). Religion was a key component of making the Khmer Empire a prosperous kingdom politically. The god-kings’ divine power was reliant upon the faith of Angkor’s inhabitants, and a strong hold on the Khmer empire’s center – the megacity of Angkor

Recession and Its Effects free essay sample

This paper examines the current (2002) recession in the U.S. and how it effects the economy, our families, and certain industries. This paper explores the recession that the United States is now experiencing, and how it affects everything from large business like the airline industry to paying for tonights supper . The author also discusses how we can prevent or slow down future recessions. The paper focuses the recession on a microeconomic scale, applying it to the authors own Western Kentucky. From the Paper: The recession has impacted almost everyone in our surrounding community, whether they were impacted directly or indirectly. It has impacted local small businesses, large industries and companies, as well as individuals and families. All people in the economy are impacted by a recession. However, from the current information that I have obtained, it looks as if the economy is on the rise and will soon be back to normal. We will write a custom essay sample on Recession and Its Effects or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Recession is a serious issue, but hopefully our current let down in economy has been a learning experience and next time we will be better prepared and can prevent an equal disaster.